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Scenic Railways in the Scottish Highlands

The Inverness - Kyle Railway at Plockton

Introduction

The Highlands of Scotland offer some of the most spectacular scenery in the UK.  From mountains to valleys and moors you can find it all from the window of you carriage.  The railways of the Highlands retain a unique feel and atmosphere all of their own.  Take some time to discover these lines and the communities that lie along their length.  For those with some more time on their hands, connections by road and sea allow access to the some of the most remote areas of the British Isles. 

 


The Routes

Far North Line

Inverness - Wick / Thurso

Kyle Line

Inverness - Kyle of Lochalsh

Highland Main Line

(Glasgow / Edinburgh) Perth - Inverness

West Highland Railway

Glasgow - Oban / Fort William / Mallaig


Timetables

For up to date timetables online for all of the above routes, visit the First Scotrail web site. 

Summary of the Timetables

Route

Journey Length

Frequency (Mon - Sat)

Times

Inverness - Kyle of Lochalsh

2 hr 37 min

3 trains each direction daily 1

morning, mid morning and early evening

Inverness - Thurso / Wick

4 hr 12 min

3 trains each direction daily

morning, mid morning and early evening

Inverness - Perth

2 hr 3 min

10 trains each direction daily 2

frequent departures

Glasgow - Oban

3hr

4 trains each direction daily

morning, mid day, afternoon and evening

Glasgow - Fort William

3 hr 50 min

4 trains each direction daily

morning, mid day, afternoon and evening

Fort William - Mallaig

1 hr 20 min

4 trains each direction daily

morning, mid morning, afternoon and early evening

Notes

1 - 4 trains each direction in summer.

2 - Includes one long distance Intercity train, GNER Highland Chieftain to London Kings Cross with local journeys between main stations on the route.  Also includes one overnight sleeper service which stops at all stations to pick up or set down only - no local journeys. 

3 - Sundays - Fewer trains operate on Sundays.  Currently the following frequencies are observed on these lines: - Far north & Kyle, 1 each direction / summer 2 each direction; Highland Main Line - 6 each direction including sleeper; West Highland - 1 each direction year round and 2 in summer. 

 

General Information

Trains on these routes are equipped for medium distance journeys.  Trains on the routes provide catering facilities unless otherwise indicated in the timetables (summer only to Kyle of Lochalsh).  This usually consists of a trolley service of hot and cold drinks and snacks.  Intercity trains on the Highland Main Line have a full buffet car.  Trains on the Kyle and Far North Lines are formed of class 158 Express Units.  Trains on the West Highland are class 156 Super Sprinter trains with the exception of the first and last trains to / from Fort William which are formed of Mark 2 air conditioned coaches attached to the Sleeper service.  The Highland Main Line has class 158 and class 170 Turbostar trains except for the Sleeper and the Intercity from GNER which is a High Speed Train.  All trains on the Highland Main Line have first class accommodations.  All other routes only have standard class accommodation for day time services. 


The Kyle Line

Inverness - Dingwall - Garve - Strathcarron - Kyle of Lochalsh

Connections:

From Strathcarron Station to Lochcarron and Torridon.  At Achnasheen Station you can take a conecting bus service to Kinlochewe and during the summer to Gairloch.  Details of these conections are on the First Scotrail timetables.  From Kyle you can catch a Citylink coach to Skye calling at all the main towns and ferry terminals on the island.  This connection appears in the railway timetables, but travellers should note that the coach leaves from the old ferry pier and NOT the railway station. 

The railway to Kyle was completed in 1897, comparatively late for British lines.  It's easy to see why.  Even today the railway passes through only small villages for its entire length.  This is a true rural railway.  Your journey begins at Inverness, the 'capital of the Highlands'.  Once across the Ness River the line curves along the banks of the Moray Firth and makes its way to Dingwall.  The town retains its importance as the market town of Ross Shire and today is still a junction with trains either continuing North to Wick and Thurso or west on the Kyle Line.  Dingwall is the place to get off if you wish to visit Strathpeffer, the Victorian Spa Town.  Due to difficulties with landowners the railway bypassed Strathpeffer and  to this day the largest community along the route misses out on direct service.  Take a Stagecoach bus from the bus stop near the station in Dingwall to go there. 

Express Train at Kyle Station

After leaving Dingwall the railway climbs uphill until Garve is reached.  The line is clearly in the Highlands and for the duration of the journey you are met with lochs, heather covered hills and small pockets of woodland.  Many stations the train passes through are so small you must tell the guard in advance if you wish to get off, or wave to the driver if you want to get on.  Be sure to look out for wildlife on this journey.  Deer and birds of interest can almost always been seen from the carriage window. 

It is often stated that the most spectacular part of the journey is from Strathcarron onwards, however the section from Garve to Strathcarron features some stunning and remote heather covered valleys and hills.   Garve itself is a small village where the road braches off to Ullapool on the West Coast.  Ullapool is now the main ferry port for the Isle of Lewis and a motor coach connection is available from trains arriving to Inverness. 

The station at Strathcarron is the alighting point for nearby Lochcarron.  There is a connecting bus service from the 1159 service from Kyle / 1052 service from Inverness to Lochcarron and Torridon.  This is also the crossing point for trains and you can usually see the train from Kyle pass here. 

The train leaves Strathcarron to follow the shores of Loch Carron.  This is a sea Loch eventually ending up in the Atlantic Ocean if you were to continue past Skye.  This next part of the journey is particularly scenic.  You may wish to break your journey at Plockton.  This small palm tree filled village is nestled beside the loch and you can view the yachts tied up in the bay from the train. 

The final stretch of the line overlooks the sea to Skye with views of the Cullin hills before arrival in Kyle.  The station itself at Kyle is of interest being the original and situated on the pier.  To this date various vessels can be seen tied up beside the trains in the station. 

The Kyle line is truly one of the worlds great rail journeys.  The only decision to make is whether to take a day trip or spend some time exploring the destinations you can reach from this wonderful railway. 


The Far North Line

Inverness - Dingwall (for Kyle) - Tain - Lairg - Thurso - Wick

Connections:

Royal Mail Postbus from Lairg Station to Durness, Tongue and Lochinver.  At Thurso Station a conecting bus takes passengers to the NorthLink Ferries for Orkney.  Details appear in railway timetables. 

Dunrobin Castle

Trains on this route start from Inverness and follow the same route as the Kyle trains as far as Dingwall.  At Dingwall they branch north and you can see the line to Kyle curve off to the west just beyond the station.  This route takes passengers along the shores of the Cromarty Firth.  Once known for its links to the Royal Navy, today you are more likely to see oil rigs tied up right alongside the line at Invergordon which is now an important centre for the oil industry.

This scenic line continues north towards Tain before curving inland and into Sutherland.  Here the scenery changes from farmlands to more rugged landscape of hills and rivers.  Look out for Dunrobin Castle with its own railway station.  This is the only private station in Britain and during the summer you can request the train to stop here for a visit to the castle and gardens. 

Towards the end of the journey the train travels through the flow country of Caithness.  This expanse of peat bog is the only such habitat like this in the country.  The area is rich in wildlife and is stunning both in all seasons. 

Journeys end is either Thurso or Wick on the north coast.  From Thurso you can continue by Northlink ferry to Orkney.  If you are considering this option you will need a few days to have enough time on Orkney and for travelling.  No matter where you choose to visit though you will be assured of a unique experience.   


The Highland Main Line

In contrast to the other routes mentioned on this page, the Highland main line is a high speed busy rail route linking the north with the central belt of Scotland.  Built by the Highland Railway Company, this line today forms part of the express rail network of First Scotrail and also hosts two daily Intercity trains to London.  Despite this the line is not short of scenery and is probably one of the most rural of our mainlines passing through no large towns on its entire length from Inverness to Perth. 

For most of the trip passengers enjoy the very best mountain scenery Scotland has to offer and pass the highest points on the UK rail network.  Not surprisingly then in winter, it is common to see snow on the hills and sometimes at rail level too.  

Near the popular visitor town of Pitlochry the line passes through a narrow gorge as road, rail and river meet.  While shortly afterwards Blair Athol with its castle is reached.  This is the only castle in Europe which retains its own private army. 

The line then continues to climb until Druimuachdar summit is reached.  The highest point on the UK rail network and the heart of the mountains.  Beyond this point you reach Kingussie and Aviemore, both popular holiday resorts while retaining their small Highland town feel.

The end point of this route is Inverness.  This is the main town in the Highland region and also the starting point of the Kyle line and Far North Lines, also mentioned on this page.   


The West Highland Railway

Glasgow - Crianlarich - Oban

Glasgow - Crianlarich - Fort William - Mallaig

Connections:

From Oban ferries leave for Colonsay, Mull, Coll,  Tiree, Barra and South Uist.  From Malliag ferries leave for Canna, Rum, Eigg, Muck and Skye.  All are operated by Caledonian MacBrayne.  Further details from rail timetables or from www.calmac.co.uk  . 

The West Highland Railway is unique for many reasons.  The Mallaig extension was the first railway in the UK to build its bridges from concrete, earning the lines engineer the nickname Concrete Bob.  Today its the only part of the national network with a regularly scheduled steam service every day during the summer months.  And all year round visitors can enjoy the communities that make up the line and the spectacular scenery to be found from the trains window. 

Like the Far North lines these railways are not known for their high speeds and dense traffic.  Instead they are an escape to a more rural and relaxed way of life.  They link the main towns but also some very small places along their length and are a delight for a day trip or equally a fortnights exploring. 

Starting in Glasgow, travellers make their way to Queen Street Station.  For those from the south there is a connecting bus from Glasgow Central Station and you get on it free if you have a through ticket.  Leaving from Glasgow trains travel alongside the river Clyde and through the northern suburbs of Glasgow but it is not long before the city is left behind and the train skirts the banks of Loch Lomond. 

The journey is then a mix of glens, lochs and moors.  Passengers enjoy the scenery drift by from their windows and all along the way the train stops at small communities where local people get on and off the train as part of their daily lives.  Crianlarich is the junction for Oban.  Here many trains on the line will split with one section going to Oban and the other Fort William so make sure you are seated in the correct portion of the train! 

Trains for Oban head west and are soon met with the sights and smells of the Ocean at Oban.  Many passengers will continue their journeys by ferry to their final destination as Oban is the railhead for many of the West Coast Islands. 

Other passengers continue north through Ranoch Moor.  To the railwayman it is known as 'the' moor.  In the days of steam this section of line, along with so many others, was not only beautiful but also a challenge to engine crews.  Today's modern Super Sprinters make light work of the line but a sense of the remoteness remains.  The station at Ranoch remains open and hosts a tearoom.  Other than the station there is nothing but natural wilderness at Ranoch and so not surprisingly it is a very popular stop with hill walkers. 

Fort William is the journeys end for many passengers, but others will continue to Mallaig.  The Mallaig extension is still operated on its own with certain trains only serving the extension while others contiune south.  This is again a highly scenic railway and many visitors travel from around the world to sample this route.  In the summer visitors have the added option of taking a steam train along this route.  The steam service was introduced in the 1980's by the then ScotRail section of British Rail.  It remains to this day a highly successful venture and the only section of mainline railway that has a regularly scheduled steam passenger service in the UK!  Even though on a normal train the line can still be enjoyed. 

These lines are truly unique in the world and like the far north lines, can offer much more than a day out.  If you are planning to spend some time in the area, consult your local rail station about a Scotrail Travelpass as this can offer some substantial savings. 

 

This site was last updated 08-Oct-2006

© Britain By Rail 2006